"[355] Corbyn said that he did not favour holding a second Scottish independence referendum, but that it would be wrong for the UK Parliament to block such a referendum if the Scottish Parliament desired to have one. He didnt complete the course, but he readily took up his mothers support of the underdog, sharing platforms with groups with paramilitary wings such as Sinn Fin and Hezbollah, like fellow lefties John McDonnell, who once praised the bravery of the IRA, and George Galloway, who appeared on Al-Manar, a television station affiliated with Hezbollah. Absolutely charming. 2-min read. ", "Hasta siempre, comandante! His attacker was sentenced to 28 days in jail. In response to the criticism, Corbyn said he regretted that he "did not look more closely at the image", agreed it was antisemitic and endorsed the decision to remove it. You can't put a maverick in charge of a country's security". Jeremy Bernard Corbyn (/ k r b n /; born 26 May 1949) is a British politician who served as Leader of the Opposition and Leader of the Labour Party from 2015 to 2020. He said "I opposed those changes at the time as did many others and now we have an opportunity to change course". [246], Opinion polls during the first few months of his leadership gave Corbyn lower personal approval ratings than any previous Labour leader in the early stages of their leadership amongst the general public. He was also criticised by George Robertson, former Labour Party defence secretary, who said "It beggars belief that the leader of the party most responsible for the collective security pact of NATO should be so reckless as to undermine it by refusing to say he would come to the aid of an ally". Orwell was no fool, its not just Nineteen Eighty-four or even Animal Farm in which hes commenting on the boys at club level who take too much control for themselves and preach this idea that they are going to deliver the medicine that is required in society., Originally published in July 2016 issue of Tatler, It takes a certain kind of confidence and a certain kind of privilege to find swagger in a shellsuit, but that is just what Jeremy Jelly Corbyn does. PhD Thesis: Analysis of the Development of the British Labour Movement's Policies and Attitudes Towards the Northern Ireland Problem 19791997 M. O'Donnell. [116], Following the Labour Party's defeat at the general election on 7 May 2015, Ed Miliband resigned as its party leader, triggering a leadership election. [590][591] In the same year, he was honoured by the Grassroot Diplomat Initiative for his "ongoing support for a number of non-government organisations and civil causes". [301] After Boris Johnson became Prime Minister in July 2019, he gained double-digit leads over Corbyn on the "Best PM" question,[302] although Corbyn was seen to be "more in touch" with ordinary people than Johnson. [294][295] Corbyn himself was re-elected for Islington North with 64.3% of the vote share and a majority of 26,188 votes over the runner-up candidate representing the Liberal Democrats, with Labour's share of the vote falling by 8.7%. Specific features included use of the #jezwecan hashtag, attendance at rallies and the posting of pictures such as selfies on social media. As Johnson resigns as Conservative leader, we revisit Tatlers interview with the Prime Ministers late mother, Charlotte Johnson: family matriarch, creative genius, generous spirit and a source of boundless strength and love to her four children Boris, Rachel, Leo and Jo. [218] He said his party should support the government's move in the parliamentary vote. [156][157], After Cameron set out his case for military intervention to Parliament,[158] Corbyn held a Shadow Cabinet meeting, in which he said he would continue with efforts "to reach a common view" on Syria, while Shadow Foreign Secretary Hilary Benn suggested the case for air strikes was "compelling". Corbyn apologised for the actions of previous Labour governments in imposing "fees, top-up fees and the replacement of grants with loans". (His usual mode of transportation is a Raleigh racing bike. In the aftermath, opinions differed to why the Labour Party was defeated to the extent it was. He expressed outrage particularly at the reports of the depopulation of Tamil areas of Eastern Sri Lanka and the relocation of Tamils, stating that denying Tamils the right to return home was in contravention of international law, as well as reports of systematic sexual violence. These associations[473] included hosting a meeting where Holocaust survivor and anti-Zionist political activist Hajo Meyer compared Israeli actions in Gaza to elements of the Holocaust; Corbyn stated of this event, "In the past, in pursuit of justice for the Palestinian people and peace in Israel/Palestine, I have on occasion appeared on platforms with people whose views I completely reject. It was the first time Labour had made a net gain of seats since 1997, and the party's 9.6% increase in vote share was its largest in a single general election since 1945. In his foreword, he called the book a "great tome" and "brilliant, and very controversial at the time". [311] Corbyn believes his dismissal was unfair and has threatened legal action. [557] He said that the media coverage had diverted his media team from helping him pursue "a political agenda on homelessness, on poverty in Britain, on housing, on international issues" to "rebutting these crazy stories, abusive stories, about me the whole time". He likes farmers markets he belongs to the All-Party Parliamentary Group for Cheese and buys organic and Fairtrade and makes his own bread and cakes. Botmeh and Alami had admitted possessing explosives and guns but denied they were for use in Britain. In a speech in London, Corbyn said: "We, the Labour Party, are overwhelmingly for staying in, because we believe the European Union has brought investment, jobs and protection for workers, consumers and the environment." [78], During the 1980s, he campaigned on behalf of the Guildford Four and Birmingham Six, who were wrongly convicted of responsibility for IRA bombings in England in the mid-70s. In 2018, Elliott was jailed for three years for possession of an imitation . [112][111] Corbyn's final appearance was six months after the network was fined by Ofcom for its part in filming an interview with Maziar Bahari, an Iranian journalist, saying the interview had been held under duress and after torture. When Naomi died, aged 72, in 1987, she left an estate of 236,333, which, at that time, was a very considerable sum. Murray also suggested the response was the turning point for Corbyn's leadership, as it "started bringing all the doubts about Jeremy and the leader's office to the surface again". [159] Corbyn sent a letter to Labour MPs saying that he could not support military action against Islamic State: "The issue [is] whether what the Prime Minister is proposing strengthens, or undermines, our national securityI do not believe the current proposal for air strikes in Syria will protect our security and therefore cannot support it. In the subsequent vote 140 Labour MPs voted with the government in favour of the new submarines, in line with party policy, and 47 joined Corbyn to vote against. [24], Around this time, he became involved with the London Labour Briefing, where he was a contributor. Corbyn's reply invoked his own mother, Naomi Josling: My late mother would have said, "Stand up for the principle of a health service free at the point of use.'''. [398] In July 2016, the Chilcot Report of the Iraq Inquiry was issued, criticising Blair for joining the United States in the war against Iraq. [502][503], Defenders, including Jewish Voice for Labour, have cited his record of opposing and campaigning against racism and antisemitism,[504][505][506][507][508] and supporting Jewish communal initiatives. [108] He was elected chair of the coalition in succession to Andrew Murray in September 2011, but resigned once he became Leader of the Labour Party in September 2015. [230] He said the result was a public call for the end of "austerity politics" and suggested May should step down as Prime Minister. He believes there should be a debate about the extent of NATO's powers including its "democratic accountability" and why it has taken on a global role. "Theorizing dramaturgical resistance leadership from the leadership campaigns of Jeremy Corbyn". [490] Jonathan Sacks, a former Chief Rabbi, described the remark as "the most offensive statement made by a senior British politician since Enoch Powell's 1968 rivers of blood speech. [151][152], Another report by the Media Reform Coalition and Birkbeck College in July 2016, based on 10 days of coverage around the time of multiple shadow cabinet resignations, found "marked and persistent imbalance" in favour of sources critical to him; the International Business Times was the only outlet that gave him more favourable than critical coverage. Corbyn said that the Labour Party risked "giving credibility to misleading and inaccurate allegations about action taken to tackle anti-Semitism in the Labour Party in recent years" and that the settlements were a "political decision, not a legal one". [194][195][196][197] [332][333] Corbyn has said he has read some of the works of Adam Smith, Karl Marx and David Ricardo and has "looked at many, many others". Momentum said the video was a consequence of the "radicalising effect the rightwing press". ), Corbyn cannot abide swearing either 'he doesn't even say bloody' and a newspaper apologised for misquoting him as having said 'Fuck the rich' at a 1997 rally, when actually he'd said, 'Tax the rich'. Unlike other top politicians' spouses of modern times, she has kept an extraordinarily low profile. [232][139] The report was completed in the last months of Corbyn's leadership and was meant to form part of the Labour Party's submission to the Equality and Human Rights Commission (EHRC) inquiry into Labour's approach to dealing with antisemitism. Jeremy Corbyn, the former leader of the British Labour Party, was subjected to a concerted propaganda campaign by the British right-wing military-industrial establishment, which regarded him as a threat to its interests. On the same day, 27 June, Corbyn announced changes to his Shadow Cabinet, moving Emily Thornberry (to Shadow Foreign Secretary), Diane Abbott (to Shadow Health Secretary), and appointing Pat Glass, Andy McDonald, Clive Lewis, Rebecca Long-Bailey, Kate Osamor, Rachael Maskell, Cat Smith and Dave Anderson to his Shadow Cabinet. Daughter of friend studied Carol Ann Duffy for Alevel ( compulsorily), whose poems are competent. [523], An internal Labour Party report, entitled The work of the Labour Party's Governance and Legal Unit in relation to antisemitism, 20142019, which was leaked to the media in April 2020, stated that Corbyn's team inherited a lack of "robust processes, systems, training, education and effective line management" as well as factional hostility towards Corbyn amongst former senior officials. She said [309] However, Starmer did not restore the Labour whip to Corbyn, effectively denying him readmission to the parliamentary party, saying that he would "keep this situation under review". I do support targeted boycotts aimed at undermining the existence of illegal settlements in the West Bank."[422]. He of course condemns that terrible attack, as he does the 1985 bombing. She was replaced by Karl Turner. "[73], In 1990, Corbyn opposed the poll tax (formally known as the Community Charge)[74] and nearly went to jail for not paying the tax. [10][132] In addition, following a rule change under Miliband, members of the public who supported Labour's aims and values could join the party as "registered supporters" for 3 and be entitled to vote in the election. [222] A large Conservative majority was widely predicted. [300], In the months following the 2017 election, Labour consistently had a small lead in opinion polling. Corbyn launched the project on 17 January 2021, and its affiliates include Christine Blower, Len McCluskey and Zarah Sultana. Indeed, Naomi was vitally important to the way Corbyns politics were formed. On a turnout of 77.6%, Corbyn won the support of 59% of party members, 70% of registered supporters and 60% of affiliated supporters. According to Rosa Prince, Corbyns biographer, it was a thoroughly upper-middle-class, scruffy country upbringing. [467], In 2016, Corbyn said that "if peace is wanted in the region, the Kurdish people's right to self-determination must be accepted." [586] He supports Arsenal FC, which is based in his constituency, and has signed parliamentary motions praising the successes of its men's and women's teams. In January 2017, Corbyn expressed concern about Israeli involvement in British politics, after the broadcasting of The Lobby. He has been Member of Parliament (MP) for Islington North since 1983. [154], After members of Islamic State carried out terrorist attacks in Paris in November 2015, Corbyn agreed with David Cameron that a political settlement between the Syrian Government and the rebels should be aimed at resolving the Syrian civil war. Grikath March 2, 2023 at 11:23 am . He also promised to allow abortion in Northern Ireland as well as same-sex marriage. [515] A September 2018 poll carried out by polling firm Survation, on behalf of the Jewish Chronicle, found that 86% of British Jews and 39% of the British public believed Corbyn to be anti-Semitic. Recently, there were rabbits bouncing across the lawn, a cockerel strutting under the copper beech, magnolia and wisteria in bloom. I apologise for the concerns and anxiety that this has caused.[474][475] Corbyn attended "two or three" of the annual Deir Yassin Remembered commemorations in London, with Jewish fellow Labour MP Gerald Kaufman, organised by a group founded by Paul Eisen, who has denied the Holocaust, but it is not known whether Eisen attended the commemorations. [558][559] He has been married three times and divorced twice, and has three sons with his second wife. A separate letter was also sent by former Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn, Diane Abbott and Baroness Shami Chakrabarti. The Conservative government sought to open cross-party talks while Corbyn initially said Labour would refuse to attend talks unless the government ruled out a "no deal Brexit". ", "How would Jeremy Corbyn pay for his spending pledges? I know what my mother would say. His brother Piers Corbyn is a physicist, meteorologist and weather forecaster. [416] Corbyn also called for a proposed Trump state visit to the UK to be cancelled following his executive order banning visitors from certain majority-Muslim countries from entering the US. Asked about an Islamist attack in Egypt's Sinai Peninsula, in which a number of Egyptian soldiers had been killed, he stated: [a] "I'm very concerned about it [the violence], and you have to look at the big picture. The Labour Party (led by Corbyn at the time) had accused the show's presenter John Ware of having "invented quotes", which in the settlement they admitted had been untrue. The letter describes Corbyn as a "life-long committed anti-racist" and says that "no political party or political leader has done more to address (antisemitism) than Jeremy Corbyn and the Labour Party. Jeremy Corbyn was on Wednesday forced to make a hurried about-turn over the appointment of the daughter of a key adviser to handle complaints about anti-Semitism in the party. He said that a "humanitarian disaster is now taking place in Yemen. [36][465][466] In the aftermath, he called upon the Tory government to institute sanctions against Iraq and Iran to end the IranIraq War, and to end the use of chemical weapons against the Kurds. Naomi instilled her love of political activism in her children. Former Labour MP Chris Mullin deprecates the way Labour's current leader has treated his predecessor I was not a supporter of Jeremy Corbyn's leadership. Corbyn replied that Berger "was not hounded out of the party. Claudia and Jeremy split after a disagreement. You are actually very rude was the grandmotherly way in which he scolded them last November as they blocked him from getting into a car. Jeremy Corbyn; He is the undisputed King of the Internet Pedants and Lord of the Unnecessary Snark. The Independent expressed the view that Corbyn was "unpopular in parts of the military because of his past policies on Northern Ireland, Trident and opposition to the Iraq War and other foreign interventions". Corbyn's a 'PM in waiting' accept it", "Corbyn and Khan join events to mark 80 years since battle of Cable Street", "Jeremy Corbyn is an anti-racist, not an anti-Semite", "Jeremy Corbyn visits concentration camp and Holocaust memorial museum", "John Bercow: 'I do not believe Jeremy Corbyn is anti-Semitic', "New MRC research finds inaccuracies and distortions in media coverage of antisemitism and the Labour Party", "More than 85 per cent of British Jews think Jeremy Corbyn is anti-Semitic", "70% of Labour members still think the party has no problem with Jew hate and don't want Corbyn expelled", "UK public figures, writer John le Carr oppose Corbyn due to antisemitism", "Labour antisemitism row: public figures say they cannot vote for party under Corbyn", "Exclusive: New letter supporting Jeremy Corbyn signed by Roger Waters, Robert Del Naja and more", "A vote for Labour is not a vote for antisemitism", "Labour was warned antisemitism report was deliberately misleading, leak reveals", "Labour pays out six-figure sum and apologises in antisemitism row", "An apology from the Labour Party to John Ware", "Corbyn says whistleblower damages decision was 'political, not legal', "Corbyn allies pledge support while legal fund donations continue amid reported 'lawfare' of former Labour staffers", "Woman behind Corbyn crowdfunder admits 370,000 raised can't be banked", "Pride, prejudice and a problem that struck at Corbyn's core", "Jewish MP was not hounded out of Labour Party, says Jeremy Corbyn", "Corbyn tells Cambridge Union: Luciana Berger 'was not hounded out' of Labour", Investigation Into Antisemitism in the Labour Party, "Jeremy Corbyn rejects overall findings of EHRC report on antisemitism in Labour", "Labour suspends Jeremy Corbyn over anti-Semitism report", "Corbyn's suspension is an 'attack on the left' that undermines Labour's response to anti-semitism", "Exclusive: Unions release joint statement on Labour suspension of Corbyn", "Poll: Most Britons think Labour was right to suspend Jeremy Corbyn", "Labour reinstates Jeremy Corbyn after suspension over antisemitism remarks", "Sir Keir Starmer urged not to restore Labour whip to Jeremy Corbyn", "The Labour Party's Membership Is in Revolt Against Keir Starmer", "Jeremy Corbyn to start legal action over suspension of Labour whip", "Corbyn application to force disclosure of documents by Labour unsuccessful", "I trusted Keir Starmer until I saw how he handled Jeremy Corbyn's suspension", "Media 'persistently' biased against Jeremy Corbyn, academic study finds", "Media bias against Jeremy Corbyn shows how politicised reporting has become", "Jeremy Corbyn far more likely to be attacked by media than Theresa May, election reporting audit reveals", "Anti-Corbyn rightwing press attacks 'boost Momentum support', "Labour v Fleet Street: why Corbyn is picking a fight with the media", "British press dramatically cut criticism of ruling Tories for 2019 election, study finds", "Jeremy Corbyn: British media waged campaign to destroy me", "From Blair to Corbyn: the changing face of Islington, Labour's London heartland", "Jeremy Corbyn promises Islington 'will not be forgotten', "Jeremy Corbyn's ex-wife: 'I donated to Yvette Cooper's campaign', "Jeremy Corbyn and Diane Abbott were lovers", "How Corbyn revealed Abbott was his lover", "How a point of principle tore our lives apart", "What you need to know about Jeremy Corbyn", "Jeremy Corbyn's son Seb appointed as John McDonnell's chief of staff", "Jeremy Corbyn's world: his friends, supporters, mentors and influences", "Jeremy Corbyn says picking up his brother's dead body was one of the 'most horrific things' he has ever done", "Who is Jeremy Corbyn's wife Laura Alvarez? Although Labour started the campaign as far as 20 points behind, it defied expectations by gaining 40% of the vote, its greatest share since 2001. At 27-years-old, he was instrumental in running Jeremy's leadership campaign in 2015. [39] He worked as a trade union organiser for the National Union of Public Employees (NUPE) and Amalgamated Engineering and Electrical Union,[24][40] where his union was approached by Tony Benn and "encouraged to produce a blueprint for workers' control of British Leyland"; the plans did not proceed after Benn was moved to a different Department. Sinha, Paresha, Owain Smolovi Jones, and Brigid Carroll. "Populism as an intra-party phenomenon: The British Labour party under Jeremy Corbyn". [592] Corbyn has won the Parliamentary "Beard of the Year Award" a record six times, as well as being named as the Beard Liberation Front's Beard of the Year, having previously described his beard as "a form of dissent" against New Labour. What it means is that I think to bring about a peace process, you have to talk to people with whom you may profoundly disagree There is not going to be a peace process unless there is talks involving Israel, Hezbollah and Hamas and I think everyone knows that", he argued. Many of Corbyn's supporters felt he possessed personal qualities such as earnestness and modesty leading them to develop a sense of emotional attachment to him as individual. "[469][470], Corbyn's critics,[471] including British Orthodox rabbi Jonathan Sacks, former Chief Rabbi of the United Hebrew Congregations of the Commonwealth,[472] have accused him of antisemitism in relation to past associations and comments as well as his handling of allegations within the party while defenders have cited his support for Jews against racism. The general said "the Army just wouldn't stand for it. [388], Following the 2019 European Parliament election, Corbyn endorsed holding a referendum on the Brexit withdrawal agreement regardless of who negotiates it. [250], Polling by the end of the first week of campaigning during the 2017 general election was suggesting a defeat for Labour with the parliamentary party much reduced and a landslide victory for the Conservatives with a majority of perhaps 150 MPs. [410], Following the election of Donald Trump in the 2016 US presidential elections, Corbyn said that he believes that President Trump is not offering solutions to problems, but simply being divisive. He also pledged to investigate cancelling student loan debts incurred by recent graduates. [239] Stephen Bush wrote in the New Statesman that the "report's summary writes a cheque that its findings cannot cash". Twitter Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn has faced accusations that he is a "terrorist sympathiser" with links to group including Hamas and the IRA throughout his 35-year career as an MP. If a Corbyn government implements his declared policies the level playing field mechanism will lead to increased costs for Britain to access the single market because of distortions caused by state aid. [199] Subsequently, on 19 July, Angela Eagle withdrew and offered her endorsement to Smith. [285] Corbyn said that Labour was ready to fight an election against Johnson. The staff members referred to this activity as "trot busting", "bashing trots" and "trot spotting". [277], A video of soldiers from the 3rd Battalion, Parachute Regiment, stationed in Afghanistan using an image of Corbyn for target practice was posted on social media in April 2019. ", "Jeremy Corbyn could face leadership challenge within days as Labour MPs submit no confidence motion after Brexit", "Labour In For Britain chair criticises Jeremy Corbyn's campaign involvement", "Jeremy Corbyn says UK should reject key aspects of single market after Brexit", "Jeremy Corbyn fans flames of Labour's internal row by failing to back EU single market membership", https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/jeremy-corbyn-diane-abbott-labour-tony-benn-brexiteer-b2283014.html, "Brexit: Hilary Benn sacked as Corbyn faces 'no confidence' pressure", "EU referendum: Jeremy Corbyn sacks Hilary Benn from shadow cabinet", "Brexit, Prime Minister's Questions and Labour and Conservative leadership latest", Jeremy Corbyn faces no-confidence motion after Britain votes to leave EU, "Labour mutineers are betraying our national interest", "Labour MPs pass Corbyn no-confidence motion", "EU leaders tell Britain to exit swiftly, market rout halts", "Jeremy Corbyn suffers heavy loss in Labour MPs confidence vote", "David Cameron and Ed Miliband tell Jeremy Corbyn to resign as Tom Watson says he will not contest Labour leadership leaving Angela Eagle as the unity candidate", "Jeremy Corbyn issues plea for Labour to 'come together' as Angela Eagle gives leadership ultimatum", "Labour leader issues defiant message as pro-Corbyn organisation doubles its membership in a week", "Labour leadership: Angela Eagle says she can unite the party", "Labour's NEC to decide on Jeremy Corbyn ballot rules", "Jeremy Corbyn appeals for Labour 'calm' after death threats", "Jeremy Corbyn wins NEC vote over right to stand again for Labour leadership", "180,000 people each paid 25 to vote for its next leader", "Labour leadership contest: After 88 days of campaigning, how did Labour's candidates do? WATCH: Jeremy Corbyn is pressed over his handling of anti-Semitism within the Labour Party Jeremy Corbyn has come under fire for not saying he is sorry for anti-Semitism in the Labour Party. [68][69], He supported the 198485 miners' strike. For the United Kingdom of Great Britain (England, Scotland, Wales) and Northern Ireland; News [552] The Daily Mail and Daily Express praised Theresa May for election pledges that were condemned when proposed by Labour in previous elections. [139][237][238] Prior to the 2017 election, officials discussed using party resources to assist candidates critical of Corbyn, such as deputy leader Tom Watson. 'But,' the source continues, 'like all leaders he may have to be careful not to get the idea that he is a rock star hard if you've won this massive leadership contest and everywhere you go people are screaming your name. But he read voraciously at home (his favourite novel is Flauberts Madame Bovary), while two of his brothers went off to Londons Imperial College to study sciences. On the political left of the Labour Party, Corbyn describes himself as a socialist. When he moved to London, in 1972, he was a bit of a bumpkin according to his brother Piers, but he quickly immersed himself in local politics. He has tried to disguise his homes ugly Sixties faade with climbing roses and wisteria, and a mixed border on his front path includes tall country lavender. But Jeremy is very secure and saw every reason to support the new young thing., Those close to him say hes not a shouter and doesnt lose his temper, but he does get upset with the press outside his house, and feels he has to constantly apologise to neighbours in his Victorian terraced street. He said the "root of the crisis" lay in "the US drive to expand eastwards" and described Russia's actions as "not unprovoked". [442] In 2009, Corbyn called for a total economic boycott of Sri Lanka, stating "the tourism must stop, the arms must stop, the trade must stop", he later stated the Sri Lankan cricket team should also be boycotted. During the debate Corbyn said "I do not believe the threat of mass murder is a legitimate way to deal with international relations". Jeremy Corbyn hires his friend's 27-year-old daughter as his 40,000-a-year 'political adviser' Laura Murray, daughter of Unite the union chief of staff, is new political adviser to the. Theres a lot of rivalry. [397] When challenged on whether there were any circumstances in which he would deploy military forces overseas he said "I'm sure there are some but I can't think of them at the moment. Seb Corbyn, the middle child, is a political animal and has even been dubbed 'the prodigal son'. Bolton, Matthew. [330] When asked if he regarded himself as a Marxist, Corbyn responded by saying: "That is a very interesting question actually. I have read quite a bit but not that much. Britain's three main Jewish newspapers jointly called a Corbyn-led government an "existential threat to Jewish life" in Britain. The Labour party has a code of conduct on this, and it does have to be dealt with". No. [275], In 2018, Conservative MP Ben Bradley posted a tweet saying that Jeremy Corbyn had passed British secrets to a spy from communist Czechoslovakia. The NEC's decision was that "registered supporters" would be entitled to vote if they paid a one off fee of 25. [525] The report also stated that Corbyn's office was not made aware of the scale of the antisemitism problem in the party because former General Secretary Iain McNicol, and other senior figures provided "false and misleading information" to his office.
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