Motorcycle cover fits a large motorcycle with a windshield. Matthew Peltz Wedding, Find the newest hoss meme. Dear Reader (including those of you . @adelucia35 filmed the moment and tweeted the video at the Mets, though his tweet has since been deleted (Sports Illustrated repost shown below). Though originally a short form of 'boy' it's actually gender neutral and isn't interchangeable with 'boy'. Ricky Meme Middle Finger Peeking Bumper Window Vinyl Decal Stickers Cartoon Peekabo Funny Peekers TenconceptsstickerMB 5 out of 5 stars (739) $ 4 . Horrified, the female reporter said, "You ought to be hung!" In short, people who wish they were dead share something important with people who want to kill themselves: Both groups want . He is calm around the house and loves to play ball. Let's set the scene. Me hung big like buffalo, long like snake." Their double-digit discourtesies were sophomoric in tone but historic in nature: The middle finger predates the Middle Ages. It's a free online image maker that lets you add custom resizable text, images, and much more to templates. What is the meme generator? Today; 7 Days; 30 Days; 42 Funny Pics and Memes to Click Away Your Boredom With 21,236. cornell application graduate; conflict of nations: world war 3 unblocked; stone's throw farm shelbyville, ky; words to describe a supermodel; navy board schedule fy22 6,388 Results Flat 2-Layer Regular - Adult Buy any 4 and get 20% off. Bradley County, Cleveland, TN. In the Middle Ages, the gesture fell out of favor - likely due to the Catholic Church, which did not like its implied sexual nature. hoss Pawned Harrison Im Rick Harrison You Never Know What Is Gonna Come Through That Door . German Shepherd mix. Instead of anger, the middle finger used to represent a penis. In fact, it's "one of the most ancient insult gestures known, according to anthropologist Desmond Morris. EDITOR'S NOTE: The following is Jonah Goldberg's weekly "news"letter, the G-File. Achorn, editorial page editor of the Providence Journal, says Radbourn was known for a sense of humor and a taste for drink: One of his relatives claimed he drank up to a quart of whiskey a day at the height of his career. And now Old Hoss is sometimes better known for a single finger on his left hand than for winning 59 games in a single season with his right. Csonka is seated on his helmet under a goal post with a middle finger extended on his sock above the ankle. You can use it on Facebook or in Youtube comments, for example! The stitch,[4] uploaded on December 1st, 2020, received roughly 52 likes over the course of 10 months. Another TikToker, @playboyjuju, started uploading TikToks of his own extra-long middle finger in December 2020. After her death, Mark Hamill said that people's lasting image of her should be her giving you the finger. remember when chanyeol personally picked Wendy to sing 'Stay with me' | cause he thinks Wendy's voice fits to it the most and he's right . Example: "George Street is full of CFAs tonight.". Kitchener / Waterloo Yesterday. There's no one-size-fits-all answer. Voiced (upper case below) palm inward, fingers out. It adds emphasis to a phrase. Related. Vote up the facts about "flipping the bird" you can hardly believe. 05/16/22 11:15 PM. All sorts of jokes could take this down the drain but todays Rumor Engine teaser is just that, a sewer drain with some fingers at the top . He uploaded his first one[5] on December 20th, 2020 (shown below), and received roughly 2.2 million views and 362,000 likes over the course of 10 months. Ti Ph Printing l n v hng u v dch v cung cp my in vn phng, mc my in. Opacity and resizing are supported, and you can copy/paste images "A woman is more constant in hate than in love.". 22 Copy quote. But the meaning of the middle finger has evolved over the years. Fans hilariously mock Madonna's saucy fishnet Instagram snaps - as they brand singer, 63, 'Granny long legs' and ask if she was searching for charger large. He has written for several music blogs and has sincerely argued on numerous occasions that vaporwave is the most important music genre of the 21st century. Select from premium Joseph Biden of the highest quality. The Auschwitz arrivals unaware of their fate: Unseen photos taken by SS guards reveal fear and confusion on the faces of children and families as hundreds of Hungarian Jews get off trains into . It adds emphasis to a phrase. Big, small, fat, tall." Hollywood Actor. Old Hoss is in the Baseball Hall of Fame. We have made a collection from the ones we found on the internet. an obscene gesture of contempt made by pointing this finger upward while folding the other fingers against the palm; the finger: The driver honked his horn and got the middle finger from the biker. 00:07. Here you go: Happy Birthday, Girl!". CDC Website Reveals Police Power Will be Used at Quarantine Stations for the "Benefit of Society". (Old Hoss would have approved.) And lo and behold, a piece of American culture was captured on February 24th, 1969. By "future Wrestlemania main-eventers," Vince McMahon of course means tall guys. hoss Pawned Harrison Im Rick Harrison You Never Know What Is Gonna Come Through That Door . Views. Greene was all of seven years older than his on-screen offspring. Good luck! The middle finger originally belonged to the one and only Galileo Galilei, scientist and astronomer extraordinaire. Carrie Fisher 's favorite thing was flipping her middle finger. Select from premium Joseph Biden of the highest quality. With our humongous selection, you're sure to find a special . Download Download PDF. The Chief proudly slapped his chest. - While supplies last. "Up from the basement came one of country music's brightest stars (who shall remain nameless). Voiced (upper case below) palm inward, fingers out. Unvoiced (lower case below) palm down (or out) fingers on top. The 100+ Funniest Best Happy Birthday Memes For You: Happy Birthday Memes "Double checking if that's indeed your real age. Voiced (upper case below) palm inward, fingers out. B'y. 98,000+ Vectors, Stock Photos & PSD files. I'm also planning to move the water heater vent and the plumbing vent so they exit on the side of the attic and then go above the roof. Never use or store flammable liquids or aerosols near a gas heater. Literally Media Ltd. Middle Finger Text Art copy and paste - ASCII Middle Finger. Meme material girl! Posted By: Imright, 1/9/2022 5:52:43 PM The CDC announced on its website that to control the spread of disease within their borders, states have laws to enforce the use of isolation and quarantine. Color analyst Don Meredith delivered a colorful riposte: He thinks his team is No. Washington Post, April 10, 2022, Evan Birnholz, "It's the Only Way" solution grid (Across Lite) (Solution Grid courtesy of Evan) So the completed . Browse thousands of Anime emoji to use on Discord or Slack. Honda Pioneer 700 Lift Kit, Two motorcycle bags: 1) Windshield bag - $10 2) Oxford magnetic tank bag (originally red, painted black) - $15 Pick-up in Spencerville. Killers of the Flower Moon (Martin Scorsese) Likely we don't have a world of time left with Martin Scorsese, who turns 80 as his latest premieres, but nothing about Killers of the Flower Moon suggests reduced ambition. The mysterious death of once-Deputy Fuhrer Rudolf Hess in Spandau Prison has provoked a litany of conspiracy theories. There are many Text Art images to be found online. By "future Wrestlemania main-eventers," Vince McMahon of course means tall guys. The mysterious death of once-Deputy Fuhrer Rudolf Hess in Spandau Prison has provoked a litany of conspiracy theories. When it comes to famous photos of someone flipping the bird, there's one image that particularly comes to mind: Johnny Cash - inches from the camera - his lips curled in a way that hints he dropped the F-bomb mere moments after. Mr. Met has seen enough (via adelucia35)
— Sports Illustrated (SInow) June 1, 2017, Shortly after the event, The Mets tweeted an apology for Mr. Met's actions and that they would be handling the matter internally (shown below). Yes! !. Man, i'm soooo clever. 17.4K Likes, 56 Comments. Example: "Yes, b'y", "Go on, b'y". 18.8K Likes, 243 Comments. 37 Fresh Pics Packed To The Brim With Cool 16,353. Take a look at some of the memorable times athletes have flipped the bird for fans to see. You can remove our subtle imgflip.com watermark (as well as remove ads and supercharge your image HE TRAVELED TO INFINITY AND BEYOND. Emoji Meaning A fingers crossed emoji which displays the index (first) finger crossed over the middle (second) finger. After the opening credits for Grim & Evil and The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy, a small segment featuring Mandy on a pitch black background and says a random quote, either sardonic, menacing or downright weird in nature, generally related to one of the episode's segments. posts Generate. What gesture do you give them? This Paper. They airbrushed out the finger from some of the cards that were released, but obviously the image survived.. . I wasn't born with enough middle fingers. You can draw, outline, or scribble on your meme using the panel just above the meme preview image. 4K HD. Unlike all the other long-middle-finger posters before her, she received mainstream media attention for her TikTok, having various articles being written about the viral phenomenon.[7][8]. Views. It is one of Jim Marshall's most famous images. He owned the Oilers when Dandy Don got off his No. Motorcycle cover . . Pretty good condition. The offended reporter said, "You don't have to be hostile!" Subscribe here to get the G-File delivered to your inbox on Fridays. Who were the Gepids and Ostrogoths on the Middle Danube in the 5th century? Horrified, the female reporter said, "You ought to be hung!" additional text boxes as you want with the Add Text button. Big, small, fat, tall." The look in Mannys eye was the ocular equivalent of a middle finger. Jackson got fined $35,000 for making a menacing gesture and for inappropriate language, since hed also mouthed a profanity, the one so often associated with the middle finger. While resting his hand on his teammate's shoulder, Radbourn raised his middle finger at the last second. This Paper. It was also noted by fans that Mr. Met could not possibly have given the middle finger, as he only has 4 fingers. "Not even the soldiers' fury, raised in war, The rage of tyrants when defiance stings 'em! Unsurprisingly once you stop and think about versions of the expression's meaning, extending the middle finger simply represents the phallus, with it perhaps natural enough that our forebears chose their longest finger to symbolically represent man's favorite digit. Slang. Gozer the Traveler, the Destroyer. So "P" (an unvoiced plosive) would be thumb and fingertips together, palm facing away, and "B" (a voiced plosive) would be thumb and fingertips together, palm in towards your body (faceing left when done with the right hand), or "B" would be the "P" rotated 90 degrees outward. Emperors in Rome used this gesture and had their subjects kiss their middle finger. [Louis pants and sniffs, then notices a horse carriage; horse neighs] Louis: Gatekeeper. Just about every boy dreams at one time or another of growing up to be a cowboy, a cop, a . Sleep with all women. The image makes the claim that the . Sure enough, this week the Tennessee and Michigan college football players offered apologies for flipping off opposing crowds in anger. At that moment in time, the Star had a monster radio hit about bombing America's enemies back into the Stone Age. swampgas chili and schmidt beer makes for a deadly combo. Jacksons explanation is a classic. In short, people who wish they were dead share something important with people who want to kill themselves: Both groups want . Explore and share the latest middle finger pictures, gifs, memes, images, and photos on Imgur. He is strictly an inside dog. TikTok video from Brody Kieft (@brodykieft): "As a man you're born knowing how to run a chainsaw and cut down trees #fyp #treeman #chainsaw #toxicmasculinity". And we know what the trophy will look like.. Animated meme templates will show up when you search in the Meme Generator above (try "party parrot"). B'y. Gateway Pundit, by Jim Hoft Original Article. Pretty good condition. Literally Media Ltd. Today; 7 Days; 30 Days; 42 Funny Pics and Memes to Click Away Your Boredom With 21,236. Every once in a while, another character besides Mandy would appear, and sometimes they would straight-up replace Mandy . On November 22, 1987, Chicago sportscaster Dan Roan was covering the highlights of the Bears' recent victory over the Detroit Lions. Buy LEVOIT Vira Himalayan Salt Lamp, Pink Rock Large Crystal Natural Himilian Gift Night Light (ETL Certified) Touch Dimmer, 9.9lbs, Viera, 9 Lbs: Salt Lamps - Amazon.com FREE DELIVERY possible on eligible purchases With Tenor, maker of GIF Keyboard, add popular Middle Finger Meme animated GIFs to your conversations. Hes got this innocent expression on his face and then hes doing that on the side, Achorn says. He served as an Infantry sergeant in F Company, 2nd Battalion, 179th Infantry Regiment . Female Actresses. A widely shared image on social media purportedly explains the historic origins of the "middle finger", considered an offensive gesture in Western culture. middle finger [ mid-l fing-ger ] noun the finger between the forefinger and the third finger. The meme subreddit equivalent of tipofmytoungue. Ah, but the first known photograph of someone flipping the bird comes from American sports. For more on this story watch video below. On May 31st, 2017, during a game in which the Mets lost 7-1 to the Milwaukee Brewers, Mr. Met was caught giving Twitter user @adelucia35 the middle finger. Start your day off right, with a Dayspring Coffee The First Max Headroom Hack. Source: imgflip.com. For more on this story watch video below. "A woman, when inflamed by love or hatred, will do anything.". "Happy birthday," the Star said to Willie, breezing by us. Never use or store flammable liquids or aerosols near a gas heater. Check out our meme middle finger selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. Distinguished from the (inoffensive) "victory"/"peace" sign by the palm facing ''inward'', away from the target, much as it does for the single-finger equivalent. At first observers saw it as a middle finger but upon further review it turned out hed actually extended his ring finger, apparently as a way of saying he and his Warriors have NBA championship rings and the Grizzlies dont. DL Cade. . Adam is a journalist, critic, and the reigning, defending, undisputed Universal Champion of Know Your Meme. Hollywood Actor. 1. Happy Birthday Meme "Happy Birthday. Accessed 1 Mar. Me hung big like buffalo, long like snake." It's where you'll find the funniest, most informative and inspiring images, memes, GIFs, and visual . In 1976, this kind of thing was quite scandalous - and the incident even inspired the gesture to be called The Rockefeller Salute. (See the photo here.). A middle finger meme is a classic internet image that popped up on Monday, when Johnny Manziel was tossed off the Washington Redskins bench and immediately made headlines. Nor does Apple footing the $200 million bill correlate with an amiable experience. Almost a century after Galileo's death, in 1737, some very loyal followers removed three of his fingers (along with a tooth and vertebra) as the body was being transported to a tomb. Dan Blocker (December 10, 1928 - May 13, 1972) was drafted into the United States Army during the Korean War. . Posted By: Imright, 1/9/2022 5:52:43 PM The CDC announced on its website that to control the spread of disease within their borders, states have laws to enforce the use of isolation and quarantine. The First Max Headroom Hack. Heart-Shaped Box. Why yes, we do. Heart-Shaped Box. You can insert popular or custom stickers and other images including scumbag hats, deal-with-it Good luck! Almost a century after Galileo's death, in 1737, some very loyal followers removed three of his fingers (along with a tooth and vertebra) as the body was being transported to a tomb. Origin Unvoiced (lower case below) palm down (or out) fingers on top. The best memes from Instagram, Facebook, Vine, and Twitter about hoss. Hoss. Eye, Looks, Fingers. Best; Hot; New; BEWB. The Max Headroom incident came entirely out of the blue. The Auschwitz arrivals unaware of their fate: Unseen photos taken by SS guards reveal fear and confusion on the faces of children and families as hundreds of Hungarian Jews get off trains into . Carrie Fisher 's favorite thing was flipping her middle finger. Funny Inappropriate Christmas Adult I Didnt Make The Rules Flat Mask By tibblau From $9.60 Zona Dehyd-rific Flat Mask By WandererBat From $9.66 Caffeine, Sarcasm, & Inappropriate Thoughts Flat Mask By Paradox Gifts From $8.26 It was his usual spot during Channel 9's "Nine O'Clock News" segment, one he had been doing for years, always the same. 24 Pieces of Advice That Sound Crazy but Aren't 20,059. On November 22, 1987, Chicago sportscaster Dan Roan was covering the highlights of the Bears' recent victory over the Detroit Lions. It's Hoss Time! According to Jeremy Tepper, program director of Sirius XM's Outlaw Country channel, Dayton has resonated with Outlaw Country listeners because of his play-anything chops and a grind-it-out work . It was his usual spot during Channel 9's "Nine O'Clock News" segment, one he had been doing for years, always the same. Favourite. You can use it on Facebook or in Youtube comments, for example! By uploading custom images and using The Oakland Raiders were pummeling the Houston Oilers 34-0 at the Astrodome on Monday Night Football in 1972 when cameras panning the crowd found an unhappy Oilers fan who offered a middle-fingered hello. It's completely . After the opening credits for Grim & Evil and The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy, a small segment featuring Mandy on a pitch black background and says a random quote, either sardonic, menacing or downright weird in nature, generally related to one of the episode's segments. We have over a hundred humorous greetings you can choose from if you want to make the birthday boy or girl laugh this special day. So "P" (an unvoiced plosive) would be thumb and fingertips together, palm facing away, and "B" (a voiced plosive) would be thumb and fingertips together, palm in towards your body (faceing left when done with the right hand), or "B" would be the "P" rotated 90 degrees outward. 50 videos play all mix jadakiss ft. New york city rapper jadakiss claims he would destroy eminem in a rap battle and is willing to put up 700k to show and prove his lyrical weight. - Only $29.95 vs. $99.83 (retail) - Available Online Only. middle finger emoji. More: Eight potential candidates to be the next Yankees manager, More: NBA's Week 1 conclusions: Bucks' Giannis Antetokounmpo is the front-runner for MVP. Featured middle finger Memes See All What is the Meme Generator? In short, people who wish they were dead share something important with people who want to kill themselves: Both groups want . Two motorcycle bags: 1) Windshield bag - $10 2) Oxford magnetic tank bag (originally red, painted black) - $15 Pick-up in Spencerville. Famous Veterans. april niklas. There is a proverb that says " Grief divided is made lighter". An archaeological perspective (manuscript version, 2020) Zsfia Rcz. Heck, a 5-year-old giving the one-finger salute at a European soccer match is one of the most popular memes on the Internet. Remove "imgflip.com" watermark when creating GIFs and memes, Disable all ads on Imgflip (faster pageloads! Example: "George Street is full of CFAs tonight.". snow white parrot fish; beowulf's last words to wiglaf; anatomy and physiology of sensory system ppt; examples of wave interference in everyday life In 1979, Dr. Hugh Thomas, a British physician, came out with a highly controversial book that made the startling claim that Nazi Germany's Deputy Fhrer, Rudolf Hess, did not commit suicide in Berlin's Spandau Prison in . Opinion by Craig Detweiler, Special to CNN (CNN) - It is understandable why Breanna Mitchell's sunny tweet from Auschwitz as "PrincessBMM" would spark a viral outcry. Ricky Meme Middle Finger Peeking Bumper Window Vinyl Decal Stickers Cartoon Peekabo Funny Peekers TenconceptsstickerMB 5 out of 5 stars (739) $ 4 . No one cares about the middle finger anymore. BLACKSMITH HERITAGE AT YOUR FINGERTIPS: Huusk CHEF KNIVES. Though originally a short form of 'boy' it's actually gender neutral and isn't interchangeable with 'boy'. The spread of jokes on Twitter was covered by New York Magazine,[6] Daily Dot,[7] and more. On the same night that the Tennessee and Michigan players delivered double-barreled salutes, Kevin Durant flashed a single finger at the Memphis crowd in the closing seconds of Golden States loss to the Grizzlies. Browse thousands of Anime emoji to use on Discord or Slack. German Shepherd mix. Lol i googled hoss meme middle finger and this thread came up. See also finger (def. So the finger form for F-you goes back two millennia and more. Heck, a 5-year-old giving the one-finger salute at a European soccer match is one of the most popular memes on the Internet. I find it funny how you can swear on TV and have suggestive situations and all that. Happy Birthday, Girl!". Inexperience aside, if you tower over the NXT regulars (but aren't huge enough to jump straight to the main roster like Omos or Azeez), you get on the show. 24 Copy quote. 0 coins. So, on opening day in 1886, Radbourn lined up with his teammates to take a group photo. Subscribe here to get the G-File delivered to your inbox on Fridays. EDITOR'S NOTE: The following is Jonah Goldberg's weekly "news"letter, the G-File. 26 Full PDFs related to this paper. Since having my own dogs, had a Majesti, 5 Maltese, 1st named Pee Wee (someone else named him), Brooke Lynne (in 80s), Kelly, Karo (after my Dad's childhood nickname), & now a female named Gentry. Meanwhile, the @playboyjuju TikTok[10] that he screenshotted, which was posted on September 15th, 2021, received roughly 13.7 million views and 2.2 million likes over the course of two days before being deleted. Insert your favourite emoji to popular sites like Facebook, Twitter, YouTube and more. 05/16/22 11:15 PM. You can use it on Facebook or in Youtube comments, for example! Start your day off right, with a Dayspring Coffee. Looking for the origin of the middle finger hoss picture. Middle Finger emoji is the emoji representation of the recognized offensive hand gesture, which means extreme contempt for something or someone, strong disapproval of some actions or behavior, evil mockery, or even hate. Toby has been a wonderful dog. A short summary of this paper. A short summary of this paper. Middle Finger. We deliver hundreds of new memes daily and much more humor anywhere you go. A middle finger emoji, used in some western cultures as a rude or insulting gesture. Likely the most famous bird flip in American politics comes from Nelson Rockefeller, Gerald Ford's vice president. Check out our middle finger memes selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. EDIT: they made a meme with my comment and I have achieved everything I could . Another TikToker went viral for her extra-long middle finger in March 2020. - While supplies last. Imgflip supports all fonts installed on your device including the default Windows, Mac, and web fonts, A known British variation of the gesture is the "two-finger salute", where the index finger is also raised, otherwise known as "making a V-sign". TikTok video from Brody Kieft (@brodykieft): "As a man you're born knowing how to run a chainsaw and cut down trees #fyp #treeman #chainsaw #toxicmasculinity". He served as an Infantry sergeant in F Company, 2nd Battalion, 179th Infantry Regiment . People often use the generator to customize established memes , such as those found in Imgflip's collection of Meme Templates . A Michigan player offered the same twin salute to the Penn State crowd on the same night. 4K HD. Try also: middle finger funny in images, middle finger funny in videos, middle finger funny in Premium. Opinion by Craig Detweiler, Special to CNN (CNN) - It is understandable why Breanna Mitchell's sunny tweet from Auschwitz as "PrincessBMM" would spark a viral outcry. Sam Houston Middle School Uniform, 2018 DaySpring Coffee Co. | Developed by Fiebelkorn Solutions, open3d create point cloud from rgbd image. Killers of the Flower Moon (Martin Scorsese) Likely we don't have a world of time left with Martin Scorsese, who turns 80 as his latest premieres, but nothing about Killers of the Flower Moon suggests reduced ambition. For more on this story watch video below. The tweet (shown below) received roughly 8,000 likes over the course of one year. Emoji Meaning A middle finger emoji, used in some western cultures as a rude or insulting gesture. middle finger gesture. Unvoiced (lower case below) palm down (or out) fingers on top. 27 Instances of Life Giving People the Middle Finger 20,240. Unvoiced (lower case below) palm down (or out) fingers on top. When we say giving the middle finger is an old insult, we really mean it. Big, small, fat, tall." It was his usual spot during Channel 9's "Nine O'Clock News" segment, one he had been doing for years, always the same. ), Crop, Rotate, Reverse, Forverse, Draw, Slow Mo, or add text & images to your GIFs, Max Total Resolution (Frames Width Height). Not sure if they did it in the US, but on Canadian feed they cut the feed for a few seconds once the censors realized it was a middle finger. Share. Not quite. Boy, aint you a ray of sunshine! Mr. Met's Middle Finger refers to an event in which Mr. Met, the mascot of Major League Baseball team The New York Mets, was caught giving a fan the middle finger on camera, leading to jokes and photoshops about the moment. Several jokes were made pairing the Mets' official statement with famous moments from recent Mets history of their ineptitude, such as 50 Cent's infamous first pitch and their history with Tim Tebow. Not sure if they did it in the US, but on Canadian feed they cut the feed for a few seconds once the censors realized it was a middle finger. where is the serial number on vera bradley luggage. With such a storied history of being used throughout time, you'd think the middle finger was always a well-known gesture, right? B'y. The mysterious death of once-Deputy Fuhrer Rudolf Hess in Spandau Prison has provoked a litany of conspiracy theories. Gas water heater power vent / induced draft gas water heater PVC pipe can be installed vertically (through the roof) and horizontally (through the wall). MONDAY morning found Tom Sawyer miserable. Next Step After Letter Of Demand, Feb 09, 2013. 14,760 results for middle finger funny in all View middle finger funny in videos (440) 00:15. With Tenor, maker of GIF Keyboard, add popular Middle Finger Meme animated GIFs to your conversations. Cash had a soft spot for those who struggled in their lives, and he made a point to sympathize with their plights in his songs - and by performing for them live. The Lone Ranger. Never use or store flammable liquids or aerosols near a gas heater. The Chief replied, "Hoss-style, dog-style, wolf-style, any . Boss Tweed, in full William Magear Tweed, erroneously called William Marcy Tweed, (born April 3, 1823, New York, New York, U.S.died April 12, 1878, New York), American politician who, with his "Tweed ring" cronies, systematically plundered New York City of sums estimated at between $30 million and $200 million.