Between the first invasion of Nebuchadnezzar in 605 B.C. Yet in mercy, God still bore with His people, and in due time Messiah came (Malachi 3:1-3). 1. Several of his messages were against various foreign nations. Skill in agriculture and animal husbandry. In other words, they prophesied and ministered about the same time. The Temple was apparently rebuilt, and sacrifices were regularly offered at the time of the prophets activity (chapter 1:7-10). He has a controversy with them because they have rebelled against His authority (Jeremiah 25:31-33), and He will judge (Joel 3:9-17) and destroy them there (Isaiah 34:1-8; 63:1-6; 66:15-18). Nehemiah 13:23-27). You may not distribute or commercially use the content on any other website or other form of electronic retrieval system. Micah was a prophet from Moresheth-gath (chapter 1:1, 14), probably Tell ejJudeideh in southwestern Judah. By Which king? When the siege of Jerusalem was temporarily lifted at the approach of an Egyptian force, Jeremiah started to leave Jerusalem to go to the land of the tribe of Benjamin. Nation after nation would come over (Isaiah 45:14), that is, be joined with and cleave to the house of Jacob (chapter 14:1). The importance of their books cannot be overestimated, as many of these prophecies are yet to be fulfilled. At the same time, He permitted the heathen nations to walk in their own ways (Acts 14:16), to furnish an example of what man can accomplish apart from Him. The consecutive order of the book of Haggai would indicate that his whole recorded ministry lasted not longer than 31/2 months, beginning (chapter 1:1) on August 29, 520 B.C., and extending, in his last two recorded speeches (chapter 2:10, 20), to December 18, 520. Isaiah 54:7; Ezekiel 36:11; 43:10, 11; Micah 6:8; Zechariah 10:6). 22 quart mirro pressure canner There is no god but He. The work of no other prophet can be dated so definitely as that of Haggai. He would renew His covenant with them (Jeremiah 31:10-38; Ezekiel 36:21-38; Zechariah 1:12, 17; 2:12), including its accompanying blessings (Jeremiah 33:3, 6-26; Ezekiel 36:8-15). Furthermore, the repeated mention of Judahs wickedness, described as enormous in his day (see chapters 1:4-6, 8, 9, 12; 3:1-3, 7), points to the time before Josiahs reform, which began in 623/22. The older generation place him in the 9th century B.C., whereas most commentators are now inclined to assign him either to the time of King Josiah or to the postexilic period. ), success must and will comethrough Israel after the spirit. As the numbers of Israel increased, they were to enlarge their borders, until their kingdom should embrace the world (cf. Desiring the same blessings for themselves, they would make inquiry as to how they too might acquire these obvious material advantages. The earth would thus be rid of those who opposed God (Zechariah 14:12, 13). During the reign of Zedekiah, Judahs last king, Jeremiah was thrown into prison, being considered a traitor to his country (chapter 37:11-16) because he advised his people to surrender to the Babylonians. Isaiah was best known as the Hebrew prophet who predicted the coming of Jesus Christ to salvage mankind from sin. seem to refer to those recorded in 2 Kings 8:20-22 and 2 Chronicles 21:8-10, 16, while nothing points to the troubles caused by Hazael, as narrated in 2 Kings 12:17, 18 and 2 Chronicles 24:23, 24, it has been concluded that Joel gave his messages during the time lying between these two events. Though the prophet looked at events about him, he also could see far beyond his own day. They eagerly sought the power of His kingdom, but were unwilling to be guided by its principles. Accordingly, the covenant promises and privileges were all permanently transferred from literal to spiritual Israel (Romans 9:4; cf. He belonged to a family of priests whose home town was Anathoth. It was Gods design that the whole earth be prepared for the first advent of Christ, even as to-day the way is preparing for His second coming. In so doing we shall be secure against the fanciful explanations sometimes given certain Old Testament prophecies. 22 quart mirro pressure canner There is no god but He. WebIsaiah was a prophet of the southern kingdom, living in a critical period of his nation. Hosea. Had Israel measured up to the noble ideal, all of the promises contingent upon obedience would long since have been fulfilled. Answer Isaiah's opening statement in the Book of Isaiah, that he lived during the reigns of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz and Hezekiah, means that he actually lived in the eighth century BCE. Josiah was also still a young king, having reached the age of but 21 years at that time. Upon His final departure from the sacred precincts of the Temple, Jesus said, Your house is left unto you desolate (Matthew 23:38). The following brief summaries contain the evidence on which the various prophets have been entered in the chronological positions in which they are found in the chart. A closer dating is impossible in spite of the statement that his first divine message came to him two years before the earthquake (chapter 1:1), because the date of this event is unknown. Superior intellect. All who have faith in Christ are one in Him, and, as a the spiritual seed of Abraham, are heirs according to the promise (Galatians 3:9, 28, 29). Acts 13:22). Whatever the Jews, as a nation, may do, now or in time to come, is in no way related to the former promises made to them. The fourth school of interpretation may, at times, arrive at a valid application of the predictive portions of Old Testament prophecy to the church today and to its future experience, but neglects the primary application of these messages to their historical setting, and proceeds, quite arbitrarily, to determine that certain selected passages were written more or less exclusively for the church today. The house of God in Jerusalem would eventually be called an house of prayer for all people (chapter 56:7), and many people and strong nations would come to seek the Lord of hosts in Jerusalem, and to pray before Him in that day and be His people (Zechariah 8:22; 2:11). So early a date for Jonah1s ministryabout 790 B.C.fits well into Assyrian history. For these reasons his ministry can be dated from about 755 (or earlier) to about 725 B.C. The modernist school of interpretation denies the predictive element in prophecy altogether, arguing either that the predictions were written down after the events thus foretold took place or that such predictions reflected nothing more than the prophets hopes for the future, or those of his people. Gods call to the nations would have been, Look unto me, and be ye saved, all the ends of the earth (Isaiah 45:22). It is not known whether Malachi is the name of the author or simply the title of an otherwise anonymous author, since Malachi means my messenger. If it is the latter, his is the only anonymous work among the prophetic books of the Old Testament. In which century B.C. Malachi 3:12), and their God the only true God (Isaiah 45:14). One of the main objectives of the Bible commentator is to reconstruct the historical setting in which the declarations of the prophets were originally made. As the people cooperated with the directions God gave them in regard to the culture of the soil, the land would gradually be restored to Edenic fertility and beauty (Isaiah 51:3). For I will forgive their iniquity, and their sin I will remember no more.. This concept of the role of Israel is reiterated again and again throughout the Old Testament. The life story of Jeremiah is better known than that of any other prophet. WebIsaiah 65:12 I will destine you for the sword, and you will all kneel down to be slaughtered, because I called and you did not answer, I spoke and you did not listen; you did evil in My sight and chose that in which I did not delight." It was therefore not alone unto themselves and to their contemporaries that the prophets ministered, but also to all sincere men and women of later generations (1 Peter 1:12). The material advantages that Israel enjoyed were designed to arrest the attention and catch the interest of the heathen, for whom the less obvious spiritual advantages had no natural attraction. Nothing is known of the prophet Joel beyond the fact that he was the son of Pethuel (chapter 1:1). From generation to generation these holy men of God (2 Peter 1:21) called Israel to repentance and righteousness and kept alive the Messianic hope. answer. 9:129) This verse first 19:21; Isaiah 46:10; Acts 5:39; Hebrews 6:17; etc. The close of his ministry is tentatively set by some scholars at 510. He played an important role during two momentous periods: (1) under Ahaz, during the war between Syria and Israel (chapters 7-11), and (2) under Hezekiah, during a siege of Jerusalem by Sennacherib chapters 36; 37). Gods word is sure (Isaiah 40:8; 55:11; Romans 11:29), and His plan for the salvation of man will ultimately prevail (Isaiah 46:10). ), those pointing forward to the eternal rest in Canaan (Isaiah 11:6-9; 35; 65:17-25; 66:20-23; Jeremiah 17:25; Ezekiel 37; 40-48; Zechariah 2:6-12; 14:4-11), and those promising deliverance from her enemies (Isaiah 2:10-21; 24-26; Ezekiel 38; 39; Joel 3; Zephaniah 1; 2; Zechariah 9:9-17; 10-14; etc. But it was not until his 3rd year in captivity, the 2nd year of Nebuchadnezzar, that young Daniel gave the first proofs of his prophetic calling (chapters 1:5, 17; 2:1, 19). With the crucifixion of Christ they forever forfeited their special position as Gods chosen people. The Book of Isaiah claims to be written by him, and scholars believe he at least wrote part of it. Thus it was with Moses, of whom, to the very day of his death, it could be said that his eye was not dim, nor his natural force abated (Deuteronomy 34:7). It was Gods design that the whole earth be prepared for the first advent of Christ, even as to-day the way is preparing for His second coming. This situation fits best the time prior to the rise of the Chaldean Empire under Nabopolassar, who began to reign in 626/25 B.C., and who, with the Medes, was responsible for the destruction of Assyria. 740-700 B.C. If these rules are consistently followed the resulting interpretation can be accepted with confidence. Daniel himself so understood these promises (Daniel 9:1-8). 1 Kings 22:28). The only period in which the mission of Jonah to Nineveh, with its results, seems to fit is the reign of Adad-nirari III (810782). What archaeological evidence implies Isaiah was a unified book? Without this, the people of Israel would not qualify to receive the material blessings God designed to bestow upon them. But he will listen also for the further import the prophets words may have for later times, particularly, our time. Unparalleled prosperity, both temporal and spiritual, was promised them as the reward for putting into practice the righteous and wise principles of heaven (Deuteronomy 4:6-9; 7:12-15; 28:1-14). In spite of Israels ultimate failure, a limited knowledge of the true God and of the Messianic hope was widespread when the Saviour was born (see on Matthew 2:1). A Anathoth 51 Q Who became king of Babylon about the same time as Jeremiah was called by God? 3. Thus Israel was to blossom and bud, and fill the face of the world with fruit (Isaiah 27:6). Along with his contemporary, the prophet Micah, Isaiah served the southern kingdom of Judah under the reigns of four kings. In the prophetic picture God is represented as gathering the nations to Jerusalem (Joel 3:1, 2; Zephaniah 3:6-8; cf. I will call them my people, which were not my people (Romans 9:25, 26). The futurist school of interpretation contends that the many promises of restoration and world leadership made to ancient Israel are yet to be fulfilled in connection with the establishment of the modern state of Israel in Palestine. ), through the reigns of Jotham and Ahaz, to the end of King Hezekiah's rule in 686 (Isa. Through His people Christ is to manifest His character and the principles of His kingdom. WebThere are four major prophets: Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel and Daniel. Its people were given no promise of complete restoration to their former power in Palestine. His call came to him sometime in October/November, 520 B.C., in the same year as Haggais first appearance (chapter 1:1). To this can be added the mention of Greeks (chapter 3:6), who hardly played a role in Near Eastern history earlier than the 7th century. Jeremiah blames the people for ethical misbehavior. It is important to note that all the Old Testament promises looking forward to a time of restoration for the Jews were given in anticipation of their return from captivity (see Isaiah 10:24-34; 14:1-7; 27:12, 13; 40:2; 61:4-10; Jeremiah 16:14-16; 23:3-8; 25:11; 29:10-13; 30:3-12; 32:7-27, 37-44; Ezekiel 34:11-15; 37; Amos 9:10-15; Micah 2:12, 13; etc.). This form literally means that the stretching of the heavens was completed or finished some time ago. It was to be the result of wholehearted cooperation with the will of God as revealed through the prophets, and of divine blessing added to human efforts. Any idea that the return of the Jews to their ancestral home, that is, to the new state of Israel, may in any way be related to Bible prophecy is without valid scriptural foundation. For a graphic picture of how one nation would have responded to the irresistible appeal radiating from an Israel faithful to God, see Isaiah 19:18-22; cf. 1 Kings 8:41-43). Psalms 68:31. The remaining messages and prophecies, found in chapters 9-14, are not dated, a fact that prevents us from fixing the duration of the prophets activity. Ch 2: Israel Forsakes God Ch 3:6 Unfaithful Israel Ch 4:5 Disaster From the North Ch 5: Not One Is Upright Ch 6: Jerusalem Under Siege Jer 11 - 12 2, 4 Ch 11: The Covenant Is Broken; Plot Against They were to show forth His praise (chapter 43:21), to declare His glory among the heathen (chapter 66:19), to be a light to the Gentiles (chapters 49:6; 42:6, 7). Even during the Captivity, and later under foreign tutelage, Israel remained a theocracy in theory if not fully in practice. from the ends of the earth (Jeremiah 16:19), to the light of truth shining forth from the mountain of the Lord (Isaiah 2:3; 60:3; 56:7; cf. 2. 3. In Him I have placed my trust, and He is the Lord of the Great Throne. (Q. Paul makes it clear beyond argument that when he speaks of Israel as the chosen people of God he means it in this sense. Again and again God warned Israel that blessing goes hand in hand with obedience and that a curse accompanies disobedience (see Deuteronomy 4:9; 8:19; 28:1, 2, 13, 14; Jeremiah 18:6-10; 26:2-6; Zechariah 6:15; etc.). Foskey, however, is far from a lock to be selected with one of the 31 first-round selections. Practice all cards Practice all cards Practice all cards done loading. Galatians 3:27-29; see on Deuteronomy 18:15). chapter 11:9, 10). Returning to their homelands, the Gentile ambassadors would counsel their fellow countrymen, Let us go speedily to pray before the Lord, and to seek the Lord (Zechariah 8:21, 22; cf. Thereafter, God let out his vineyard [see Isaiah 5:1-7] unto other husbandmen who would render him the fruits in their seasons (see on Matthew 21:41). In these tragic events the words of Moses met their final and complete fulfillment: As the Lord rejoiced over you to do you good, and to multiply you; so the Lord will rejoice over you to destroy you, and to bring you to nought; and ye shall be plucked from off the land whither thou goes to possess it. A clear understanding of these aspects of the problem is essential to the formulation of a valid procedure for interpreting the messages of the Old Testament prophets. Beholding Israels righteousness (Isaiah 62:1, 2), the Gentiles would acknowledge them, that they are the seed which the Lord hath blessed (Isaiah 61:9, 10; cf. (This rule does not apply to those portions of the book of Daniel that the prophet was bidden to shut up and seal, or to other passages whose application Inspiration may have limited exclusively to our own time.). Several prophecies followed a few months later (Zechariah 1:7 to 6:15). From the visible their minds were to be directed to the invisible, from the seen to the unseen, from the material to the spiritual, from the temporal to the eternal. His book contains no direct to establish the time of his mission to Nineveh. They grasped at the material blessings so generously offered them, but refused the spiritual graces that would have transformed their lives and fitted them to be His representatives. 3. Indeed, this secondary application is for us today the more significant. But with regards to how Jeremiah died, the Scriptures leave no record. Hosea was from the Northern Kingdom, Micah and Jeremiah were from the Southern kingdom. What archaeological evidence implies Isaiah was a unified book? Nick Baumgardner, a senior writer from the same publication, predicts Notre Dames all-time sack leader will fall to the early third round in his latest mock draft.. Daniel Jeremiah, a draft analyst for the NFL Network, concurs. In this case, he was an octogenarian. God did not forsake His people, even during the Captivity. Many others, including Lehi and Jeremiah, lived at the same time. The fickle, human will is the weak, unstable factor in conditional prophecy. ), have never been and can never be fulfilled to them as a nation. A. Long before Norman Podhoretz became one of the intellectual leaders of American neoconservatism, he was a student of Hebrew literature and a passionate reader of the But Judah failed to learn the lesson, and a little more than a century later her apostasy, also, was complete (see Jeremiah 22:6, 8, 9; Ezekiel 16:37; 7:2-15; 12:3-28; 36:18-23). Had Jerusalem known what it was her privilege to know, and heeded the light that Heaven sent her, she would have stood forth in magnificent prosperity, the queen of kingdoms, the mighty metropolis of the earth, and would, like a noble vine, have filled the face of the world with fruit (Isaiah 27:6). 3. The Assyrian capital city of Nineveh was captured and destroyed by the combined forces of Media and Babylonia in 612 B.C., which is, accordingly, the latest possible date for Nahum. They would have no part in all that Christ stood for (see on Matthew 3:2, 3; Mark 3:14). Nothing is known concerning the prophet Habakkuk beyond his name. Both of these extreme methods wrest the obvious intent of the Scriptures and render a sound understanding of the messages of the prophets for the church today unattainable. Then came a pause in his activity of almost two years, at the end of which Zechariah received another divine message, on December 6, 518 (chapter 7:1), recorded in chapters 7 and 8. It would become an object lesson of the results of acting in harmony with moral, as with natural, law. The postexilic view.The absence of any reference to a king of Judah or to Assyria or Babylon, the reference to the hostility of Tyre and Sidon, and the mention of Greeks have been taken by some commentators as evidence for a postexilic date for Joel. Nevertheless, Isaiah believed that Judah was Gods chosen nation and they would be vindicated by God. Matthew 19:16, 17; 22:36-40). It was ordained of God to meet the needs of His people at the time it was given and to remind them of the glorious destiny that awaited them as a nation, of the coming of the Messiah, and of the establishment of His eternal kingdom. This call came to him in the 13th year of King Josiah (chapters 1:2; 25:3), about 627. WebAnd Isaiah did so, walking around naked and barefoot. Nick Baumgardner, a senior writer from the same publication, predicts Notre Dames all-time sack leader will fall to the early third round in his latest mock draft.. Daniel Jeremiah, a draft analyst for the NFL Network, concurs. They were to be far in advance of other nations in wisdom and understanding. Human traditions came to be honored in place of the revealed will of God (see on Mark 7:6-9). Daniel 2:35). The transition from literal Israel to spiritual Israel, or the Christian church, is the subject of Romans 9-11. Hence, the year 603 can be considered as the beginning of Daniels ministry as a prophet. Foskey, however, is far from a lock to be selected with one of the 31 first-round selections. WebWhat are the common divisions of Isaiah made by contemporary scholars? Haggais courageous ministry was responsible for the resumption of the rebuilding of the Temple in the time of Darius I, after the work had ceased for some time (Ezra 4:24; 5:1). Shortly after this event he once more rose to a high position of honor and responsibility in the newly formed Persian Empire (chapter 6). In the 5th year of Jehoiachins captivity, 593/92, Ezekiel had his first vision by the river Chebar, a canal near the famous city of Nippur in lower Babylonia (chapter 1:1-3). At Mt. WebJeremiah is allowed to remain in Jerusalem. They brought forth wild grapes rather than the mature fruit of a Godlike character (Isaiah 5:1-7; cf. What Is the Significance of the Interjection Aha? To their own question, What nation is there so great, who hath God so nigh unto them? the Gentiles would answer, Surely this great nation is a wise and understanding people (Deuteronomy 4:7, 6). A less-well-defined school of interpretation bases its approach to the prophetic portions of the Old Testament on the theory that the prophet, while bearing messages to the people of his day, also took occasional excursions into the distant future, with the result that many of his forecasts did not apply to literal Israel at all, but were intended exclusively for Israel after the spirit, that is, for the church today. He was therefore a somewhat younger contemporary of Isaiah, to whose vocabulary and terminology his prophecies show great similarity (Micah 4:1-4; cf. But to go beyond that which is clearly set forth by Inspirationin the immediate context of the passage concerned, in the New Testament, or in the Spirit of prophecyis to substitute personal opinion for a plain Thus saith the Lord. Where Inspiration has not thus clearly spoken it is our privilege to compare scripture with scripture in an endeavor to understand more perfectly the mind of the Spirit. This fact is recognized by the various New Testament writers, who quoted Isaiah more than 90 times. answer. A study of the Old Testament prophets that consists primarily of lifting selected passages here and there out of their historical context and arbitrarily applying them to our dayas if the prophet spoke exclusively for our benefitis fraught with grave danger. By divine appointment the sacred writings were preserved, century after century, and Israel became their custodian (Amos 3:7; Romans 3:1, 2). Nations that had known nothing of the true God would run to Jerusalem because of the manifest evidence of divine blessing that attended Israel (chapter 55:5). Webdid isaiah and jeremiah live at the same time grantchester sidney and violet Posted by on May 21st, 2021 The Book Of Isaiah - The Man, The Times, And The Book Isaiah was God 's prophet and the author of the Bible book that bears his name. Seventy weeks490 years of literal timewere determined upon the Jews, to finish the transgression, and to make an end of sins, and to make reconciliation for iniquity, and to bring in everlasting righteousness (Daniel 9:24). Which division of Isaiah is the outline used in class. However, that earthquake must have been very severe, for the memory of it was still fresh in the minds of people who lived 250 years later, as Zechariah 14:5 shows. WebIsaiah, Jeremiah, and Lamentations 82 cards. chapter 11:18). The state was still to be administered in the name, and by the authority, of God. When Manasseh came to the throne as sole ruler upon his fathers death, approximately in 686, he lost little time in removing the faithful seer. For instance, the prophecy of the battle of Gog and Magog in Ezekiel 38, 39 was never fulfilled to literal Israel; but John the revelator assures us that in principle, though not necessarily in all details (such as those of Ezekiel 39:9-15), this battle will occur at the close of the millennium (Revelation 20:7-9). By nowadays 2 500 years old concerns have simply gone through time changes, but Gods truth spoken by two prophets remains the same. Webcation of Jeremiah as a true prophet. Isaiah lived about 700 years before the birth of Jesus Christ. WebJeremiah was active as a prophet from the thirteenth year of Josiah, king of Judah (626 BC), until after the fall of Jerusalem and the destruction of Solomon's Temple in 587 BC. Isaiah and Jeremiahs preaching against false idols and false prophets, mutual oppressions between nations, and against general injustice remains timely. However, there is also no reference made to Persia, which would be expected if the book was of so late a date. answer. Jeremiahs prayer occurs in a context and we would be remiss to consider the prayer apart from that context, which is, Jeremiahs obedience to some very difficult commands from God. question. Since Josiah came to the throne as a child, he must have lived under a regent, which explains why no king is mentioned by Joel. This article surveys the fundamental problem of the interpretation of the prophetic portions of the Old Testament in terms of their message to Israel of old and to the church today. It was their unwillingness to submit to the restrictions and requirements of God that prevented them, to a great extent, from reaching the high standard which He desired them to attain, and from receiving the blessings which He was ready to bestow upon them. Isaiahs whole ministry from Uzziah to Manasseh must therefore have lasted more than half a century. Hearing of all the advantages with which the God of Israel had blessed His people and all the prosperity He had procured for them (Jeremiah 33:9), the pagan nations would admit that their own fathers had inherited lies (chapter 16:19). Isaiah, Jeremiah, and Ezekiel, however, did. However, all his messages were addressed to the northern nation. WebIsaiah lived about 100 years before Jeremiah. Dead sea scrolls. And the Lord shall scatter thee among all people, from the one end of the earth even unto the other (Deuteronomy 28:63, 64). In a mysterious way known only to God the prophets words were sometimes intended to meet their fulfillment in the then far-distant future. Nothing is impossible with God. He is the same yesterday, and to day, and for ever (Hebrews 13:8). His early ministry seems to have coincided with the last years of King Uzziahs reign (see Introduction to Isaiah), but his official call to the office of a prophet came in 740/39, the last year of King Uzziah (chapter 6:1). Jeremiah lived afterwards during a time leading up to the carrying away of the southern two tribes of Judah into bondage in Babylon. The 7th-century view.This view holds that Joels ministry seems to fit into the early years of Josiah, when Assyrian power was nearing its end and Babylon was still a weak kingdom. He probably died in the Nile country. [1] The prophet received his call while still a young man, during the thirteenth year of King Josiahs reign, about 627 or 626 B.C. Even to the time of the fall of Jerusalem, Jeremiahs message remained the same: submit to the yoke of Babylonia. The glorious era of David and Solomon marked what might have been the beginning of Israels golden age). The fundamental principle by which we can tell unerringly when any particular promise or prediction of the Old Testament made originally to literal Israel is to meet its fulfillment with respect to spiritual Israel iswhen a later inspired writer makes such an application of it. Because I find it hard to think about BC dates, I've also included the number of years since the end of Solomon's, so that we have a scale of increasing year numbers. Accordingly, Abraham became in a special sense the Friend of God (James 2:23) and the father of all them that believe (Romans 4:11). But the manner in which it is carried out may change because man may change. He had told them that He would progressively diminish their strength and honor as a nation until they should all be carried away into captivity (Deuteronomy 28:15-68; 2 Chronicles 36:16, 17). Some believe that the prophet refers to the conquest of Jerusalem at the time of King Jehoram (2 Kings 8:20-22; 2 Chronicles 21:8-10, 16, 17) in the 9th century; others believe that the prophet is speaking of Jerusalems destruction by Nebuchadnezzar in 586 B.C. Yet many of the promises, particularly those concerning the giving of the gospel to the nations and the establishment of the Messianic kingdom, could not be fulfilled to them because of their unfaithfulness, but would be fulfilled to the church on earth preparatory to Christs return, particularly to Gods remnant people, and in the new earth. Chronologically, Isaiah lived during a time just after the northern 10 tribes of Israel were destroyed by the Assyrians. These observations seem to place Zephaniah in the early years of Josiahs reign, perhaps about 630 B.C., as a contemporary of Habakkuk. Nabopolassar 626 B.C. Acts 1:6), to appear as a liberator and conqueror, and to exalt Israel to dominion over all nations (see on Luke 4:19).
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